Test Your Knowledge About the Moon With These Fun Facts

You see the moon on a daily basis, but how knowledgeable are you about Earth's only natural satellite? NASA's Common Moon Misconceptions page is setting the record straight about the moon. Here are a few common moon misconceptions:

False: The moon makes its own light.
True: The moon simply reflects light from the sun.

False: The moon travels around Earth every 24 hours.
True: It takes the moon 27.3 days to complete a revolution around our planet. It completes a full rotation on its axis in the same amount of time.

False: One side of the moon never sees light.
True: Because the moon constantly rotates, there is no "dark side" of the moon; there is simply a side we cannot see. It's more accurately referred to as the moon's "far side."

False: There's no gravity on the moon.
True: The moon does have gravity, but it's less than we're used to on Earth: about 1/6 of Earth's gravity!

Learn more about the moon on NASA's website.

5 Surprising Facts About Blue Eyes

If you have blue eyes, you help make up the 16% of the US population that has blue peepers. However, the prevalence of blue eyes is decreasing with time as interracial relationships become more common, especially in the United States. (Did you know that at the beginning of the 20th century, about 50% of Americans had blue eyes?) Here are more facts about blue eyes that may surprise you.

1. Because blue eyes have less pigmentation, people with blue eyes are more prone to photophobia, or light sensitivity. If you find yourself squinting in the sunlight, consider wearing sunglasses with UV protection or a wide-brimmed hat.

2. Blue-eyed people can be considered mutants! At one point in time, all people had brown eyes, but a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene "turned off" the ability to produce melanin (pigment). This mutation occurred between six and ten thousand years ago and can be traced to a single person, which means that all blue-eyed people share a common ancestor.

3. The countries where blue eyes are most common are Germany, Netherlands, Scandinavia and the Baltic States. Blue eyes are rare in North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Southern Europe.

4. A 2007 British study found that people with blue eyes are better at strategic thinking, generally outperforming their dark-eyed counterparts in tasks that required long-term thought.

5. It's entirely possible for two blue-eyed parents to have a brown-eyed child. Similarly, it's possible for two brown-eyed parents to have a blue-eyed child.

Human Eye Color Charts [All About Vision]
Reasons to Feel Good About Having Blue Eyes [Mental Floss]
Blue-Eyed Humans Have A Single, Common Ancestor [Human N Health]
Myth or Fact: People with Light Eyes are More Sensitive to Sunlight [Duke Health]

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